within the usa, eighteen percentage of ladies, six percentage of guys, and 4 percentage of kids be afflicted by migraine complications. All races are affected, even if, for purposes that are unknown, whites are much more likely than African american citizens to be bothered with the situation, and Asian americans are least usually migraine victims.
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Extra resources for Understanding Migraine and Other Headaches
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Unlike ergots, the constriction of coronary arteries caused by triptans goes away rapidly. For the overwhelming number of patients, the narrow ing causes no symptoms, and the risk of serious heart cardiotoxicity is very, very low. Because vascular constriction can occur, doctors evaluate patients for the safety of triptan use. Known risk factors for heart disease include elevated cholesterol, high blood pressure, family history of early heart disease, being overweight, having diabetes, smoking, and being a postmenopausal woman or a man over 40 years old.
Acute Treatment of Migraine / 45 Spasm of coronary arteries is more likely if there is atherosclerosis; and if the coronary artery is three-quarters clogged and the ergota mine narrows coronaries by 10–20%, a person is at risk of a heart attack or sudden death. For that reason, ergotamine should not be used in people with coronary artery disease. Frequent use of ergotamine can cause arteries to remain in spasm, and arms and legs can get cold and achy. This is called ergotism, and is dangerous.
It is possible that when serotonin binds to the excitatory 5-HT2 receptors near the migraine central generator, it turns on the migraine. Serotonin 2 may be the switch at the generator or the route to the accelerator. Migraine patients may have too much release of serotonin at the central generator, or there may be too many accelerators, or the accel erator is too easily depressed. Why the generator turns on only in dis tinct episodes and in response to particular triggers is one of the mysteries of migraine.